LAUSR

Abstract Emerging evidence suggests that microRNAs (miRNAs) play a critical role in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. However, the exact role of miRNAs in regulating neuropathic pain remains largely unknown. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential role of miR‐93 in a rat model of neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction sciatic nerve injury (CCI). We found a significant decrease of miR‐93 in the spinal cord of CCI rats compared with sham rats. Overexpression of miR‐93 significantly alleviated neuropathic pain development and reduced inflammatory cytokine expression, including interleukin (IL)‐1&bgr;, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‐&agr;, and IL‐6 in CCI rats. By bioinformatic analysis and dual‐luciferase reporter assay, we found that miR‐93 directly targeted the 3′‐untranslated region (UTR) of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), an important regulator of inflammation. Overexpression of miR‐93 markedly suppressed the expression of STAT3 in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, overexpression of STAT3 significantly reversed the miR‐93 overexpression‐induced suppressive effects on neuropathic pain development and neuroinflammation. Taken together, our study suggests that miR‐93 inhibits neuropathic pain development of CCI rats possibly through inhibiting STAT3‐mediated neuroinflammation. Our findings indicate that miR‐93 may serve as a novel therapeutic target for neuropathic pain intervention. HighlightsmiR‐93 is decreased in CCI rats.Overexpression of miR‐93 alleviates neuropathic pain.Overexpression of miR‐93 attenuates neuroinflammation.STAT3 is a target gene of miR‐93.