LAUSR

&NA; With the increasing morbidity and mortality of asthma, asthma aggravated by environmental pollution has drawn more attention. This study investigated the exacerbating effects of trimellitic anhydride (TMA), a typical pollutant, in ovalbumin (OVA)‐induced asthmatic mice and the gene and protein expressions of TRPA1, V1, V2 in lung tissue. Female BALB/c mice were respectively administered for 42 days as follow: sensitized and challenged with OVA, sensitized and challenged with TMA, sensitized with OVA and challenged with OVA plus TMA, as well as sensitized and challenged with OVA plus TMA. 24 h after the last challenge, the changes in airway resistance (RI) and lung dynamic compliance (Cdyn) were tested. The levels of the inflammatory cells in blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were determined. The gene and protein expressions of TRPA1, V1, V2 in lung tissue were examined, and levels of interleukin (IL)‐4, −13, substance P (SP), prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), nerve growth factor (NGF) in BALF and the supernatant of lung homogenate were measured. The results indicated that OVA plus TMA significantly increased the amount of inflammatory cells in blood and BALF, enhanced RI while decreased Cdyn, and aggravated lung injury. Increased gene and protein expressions of TRPA1, V1, V2 in lung tissue, level of IL‐4 in the supernatant of lung homogenate, levels of IL‐13, SP, PGD2, NGF in BALF and the supernatant of lung homogenate were observed. It was suggested that exacerbating effects of TMA in OVA‐induced asthma might be related to the regulation of TRPA1, V1, V2 and relevant neurokines.