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Firm age and realized idiosyncratic return volatility in China: The role of short-sales constraints

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Abstract This paper investigates how realized idiosyncratic return volatility changes with firm age in the Chinese stock market. By employing a sample of 26,676 firm-year observations of 2798 A-share listed… Click to show full abstract

Abstract This paper investigates how realized idiosyncratic return volatility changes with firm age in the Chinese stock market. By employing a sample of 26,676 firm-year observations of 2798 A-share listed Chinese firms from 2001 to 2019, we find that realized idiosyncratic return volatility is negatively associated with firm age. Further, we find that loosening short-sales constraints strengthens this negative association, and that heterogeneity of investor beliefs is the most likely mechanism driving the negative relation, rather than the alternative explanations of cash flow volatility and growth options. Our results are fairly consistent under two different measures of firm age, and are robust to a choice of two multiple-factor models (the Fama-French three-factor and five-factor models) as well as two data frequencies (daily and monthly) used to estimate realized idiosyncratic return volatility.

Keywords: firm age; return volatility; volatility; idiosyncratic return; realized idiosyncratic

Journal Title: International Review of Financial Analysis
Year Published: 2021

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