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Computing the signatures of subgroups of non-Euclidean crystallographic groups

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Abstract A (planar and cocompact) non-Euclidean crystallographic (NEC) group Δ is a subgroup of the group of, conformal and anti-conformal, isometries of the hyperbolic plane H 2 such that H… Click to show full abstract

Abstract A (planar and cocompact) non-Euclidean crystallographic (NEC) group Δ is a subgroup of the group of, conformal and anti-conformal, isometries of the hyperbolic plane H 2 such that H 2 / Δ is compact. NEC groups are classified algebraically by a symbol called signature. In this symbol there is a sign + or − and, in the case of sign +, some cycles of integers in the signature, called period-cycles, have an essential direction. In 1990 A.H.M. Hoare gave an algorithm to obtain the signature of a finite index subgroup of an NEC group. The process of Hoare fails in some cases in the task of computing the direction of period-cycles. In this work we complete the algorithm of Hoare, this allows us to construct a program for computing the signature of subgroups of NEC groups in all cases.

Keywords: subgroups non; computing signatures; euclidean crystallographic; crystallographic groups; signatures subgroups; non euclidean

Journal Title: Journal of Algebra
Year Published: 2017

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