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Rational functions with small value set

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Abstract Let q be a prime power, and let F q be the finite field with q elements. In connection with Galois theory and algebraic curves, this paper investigates rational… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Let q be a prime power, and let F q be the finite field with q elements. In connection with Galois theory and algebraic curves, this paper investigates rational functions h ( x ) = f ( x ) / g ( x ) ∈ F q ( x ) for which the value sets V h = { h ( α ) | α ∈ F q ∪ { ∞ } } are relatively small. In particular, under certain circumstances, it proves that h ( x ) having a small value set is equivalent to the field extension F q ( x ) / F q ( h ( x ) ) being Galois.

Keywords: value set; value; rational functions; functions small; small value

Journal Title: Journal of Algebra
Year Published: 2020

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