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Synthesis of porous ZnCo2O4 micro-cube with large tap density and its application in anode for lithium-ion battery

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Abstract As high capacity anode materials, transition metal oxides show main shortage of poor cyclic stability. In this work, porous zinc cobaltate micro-cube was prepared by hydrothermal plus calcination process.… Click to show full abstract

Abstract As high capacity anode materials, transition metal oxides show main shortage of poor cyclic stability. In this work, porous zinc cobaltate micro-cube was prepared by hydrothermal plus calcination process. At annealing temperature of 600 °C, the ZnCo2O4 displayed uniform particle size of ∼13 μm and large tap density of 2.4 g−1cm3. During electrochemical test, the material exhibited outstanding capacity retention of 93% (reversible charge capacity of 840 mAhg−1) after 200 cycles of charge/discharge process at 0.2 Ag‒1. Even over 1000 cycles at 1 Ag‒1, the charge capacity was still recorded as 588 mAhg−1 (much higher than 372 mAhg−1 of graphite anode), with retention of 76%. It could be demonstrated that the ZnCo2O4 porous cube expressed potential application prospect for anode materials of lithium-ion batteries.

Keywords: large tap; micro cube; cube; tap density; znco2o4; lithium ion

Journal Title: Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Year Published: 2020

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