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Construction of g-C3N4 based heterojunction photocatalyst by coupling TiO2-SnO2 solid solution for efficient multipurpose photocatalysis

Abstract Designing g-C3N4 based heterojunction photocatalyst by coupling wide-bandgap semiconductors not only promote the increased charge separation but also can provide the opportunity of aptly modulating its thermodynamic properties. Herein,… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Designing g-C3N4 based heterojunction photocatalyst by coupling wide-bandgap semiconductors not only promote the increased charge separation but also can provide the opportunity of aptly modulating its thermodynamic properties. Herein, g-C3N4@TiO2-SnO2 nanocomposites has been judiciously designed and is followed to synthesize by a straightforward hydrothermal method. Essentially, g-C3N4 was integrated with TiO2-SnO2 solid solution, composed of two phases (anatase (A) and rutile (R)) to fabricate the g-C3N4@TiO2-SnO2 nanocomposites. The hybrid nanocomposite is utilized as a highly efficient multipurpose photocatalyst for pollutant removal (Methyl orange, Rhodamine B, Cr6+) and H2 evolution under visible/solar light irradiation. The reaction rate constant (k) values forthe pollutant removal using this newly prepared g-C3N4@TiO2-SnO2 nanocomposite is found to be 14.4, 5.6 and 9 times higher than that of TiO2-SnO2, g-C3N4, and the physical mixture, respectively. The H2 evolution rate of g-C3N4@TiO2-SnO2 (220 μmol· h-1·g-1) is also evaluated to be about 10 times higher than that of g-C3N4 (22 μmol· h-1·g-1). The improved photoactivity of g-C3N4@TiO2-SnO2 nanocomposites is attributed to the improved electron-hole separation and the apt modulation of thermodynamic properties.

Keywords: photocatalyst; tio2 sno2; c3n4 tio2; c3n4

Journal Title: Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Year Published: 2020

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