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Improved superelasticity and fatigue resistance in nano-precipitate strengthened Ni50Mn23Ga22Fe4Cu1 microwire

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Abstract Smart shape memory alloy applied for driving and sensing devices requires reversibility and repeatability. However, the inherent intergranular brittleness of Ni-Mn-Ga shape memory alloy induced poor fracture resistance and… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Smart shape memory alloy applied for driving and sensing devices requires reversibility and repeatability. However, the inherent intergranular brittleness of Ni-Mn-Ga shape memory alloy induced poor fracture resistance and insufficient cyclic fatigue life has been the stumbling block for its industrial applications. Here, we develop a dual-phase shape memory microwire with superior large reversible strain and extraordinarily fatigue resistance. The reversible phase transformation can be induced by the stress upon 200 MPa with larger than 10% reversible strain, and at least 104 transformation cycles are stably achieved at room temperature. The High-resolution TEM results show that ~3% content of the uniform precipitates of γ phase is embodied in the austenitic matrix. It acts as a beneficial role to ensure the reproducible transformation stability from the result of In-situ TEM. This study paves the way for designing fatigue resistance long fatigue life shape memory alloys by the synergy of multiphase.

Keywords: fatigue resistance; microwire; shape memory; resistance

Journal Title: Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Year Published: 2021

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