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Evaluation of a medication safety and adherence program within a First Nations community in Saskatchewan, Canada.

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OBJECTIVE The objective of this mixed methods report was to describe a pharmacist intervention to support medication adherence of patients living with chronic health conditions in a First Nations community.… Click to show full abstract

OBJECTIVE The objective of this mixed methods report was to describe a pharmacist intervention to support medication adherence of patients living with chronic health conditions in a First Nations community. SETTING The intervention took place in a First Nations community health center. PRACTICE DESCRIPTION Multidisciplinary primary care clinic. PRACTICE INNOVATION A pharmacist was integrated into the weekly primary care clinics to regularly monitor patients and address any medication-related issues. EVALUATION The pharmacist intervention was evaluated qualitatively by using focus groups and interviews, and quantitatively by analyzing medication refill claims. RESULTS The entire health care team believed that the support provided by the pharmacist encouraged the patients to take control of their health conditions and was beneficial to increasing patient self-management behaviors, including improved medication adherence. All staff appreciated the team-based model because it optimized appointment times and promoted better patient care. The patients valued having a pharmacist they trusted and with whom they had a relationship to address their concerns. In the 6 months after the date of the initial visit with the pharmacist, the median number of refill claims increased in comparison with the 6 months before. CONCLUSION A clinical pharmacist contributes to improved satisfaction and medication adherence when integrated into a primary care team providing care in a First Nations community.

Keywords: first nations; medication; care; nations community; adherence

Journal Title: Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
Year Published: 2020

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