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Fabrication of hydrophobic polymethylsilsesquioxane aerogels by a surfactant-free method using alkoxysilane with ionic group

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Abstract Phase separation control is an important factor to prepare a porous monolith by an aqueous sol–gel reaction. Here, we report a surfactant-free synthesis method to obtain hydrophobic polymethylsilsesquioxane aerogels… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Phase separation control is an important factor to prepare a porous monolith by an aqueous sol–gel reaction. Here, we report a surfactant-free synthesis method to obtain hydrophobic polymethylsilsesquioxane aerogels by copolymerizing a cationic-functionalized alkoxysilane N-trimethoxysilylpropyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride. The resultant materials have low-density, high visible-light transmittance, and high thermal insulating equivalent to those of prepared under the presence of surfactant.

Keywords: surfactant free; hydrophobic polymethylsilsesquioxane; polymethylsilsesquioxane aerogels; method; fabrication hydrophobic

Journal Title: Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies
Year Published: 2017

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