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Commercial interaction at the port of Acapulco, Mexico, during the Viceregal period: A provenance study of ceramic containers and regional wares

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Abstract This paper exposes the results of Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) on 46 pottery sherds, fragments of Spanish olive jars (botijas) and stoneware containers (martabans) recovered from archaeological interventions… Click to show full abstract

Abstract This paper exposes the results of Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) on 46 pottery sherds, fragments of Spanish olive jars (botijas) and stoneware containers (martabans) recovered from archaeological interventions in San Diego fort and Acapulco historic sector, a shipwreck site in the western coast of Baja California peninsula, and shipwrecks beneath of Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea waves. The study was developed to obtain data on the geochemical-composition of pastes, lead-glaze and pitch coatings of the referred pottery sherds collection, with the aim of identifying the geochemical signature of each elementary composition of sherds. So, it was possible to propose a geochemical area of origin (manufacturing provenance) for the sampled ceramic vessels: according achieved results, many analyzed pottery sherds came from the Iberian peninsula, South America and Southeastern Asia, whilst other were locally-produced (namely the Acapulco Red Ware and Acapulco Glaze).

Keywords: acapulco; commercial interaction; pottery sherds; provenance; interaction port; port acapulco

Journal Title: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
Year Published: 2020

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