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Nudging against panic selling: Making use of the IKEA effect

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Abstract A typical behavioral pattern of investors is to reduce stock market exposure after a crash. This leads to a typical “buy high, sell low” strategy that is detrimental to… Click to show full abstract

Abstract A typical behavioral pattern of investors is to reduce stock market exposure after a crash. This leads to a typical “buy high, sell low” strategy that is detrimental to long-run wealth accumulation. We suggest a simple nudge based on the IKEA effect and the endowment effect that reduces this problem substantially: actively involving investors in the selection process of the risky investments, while restricting their selections in a way that preserves a large degree of diversification. The “self-assembled” portfolio is, indeed, less likely to be sold off: in an experiment with N=219 university students, we show that this nudge reduces panic selling significantly. In fact, it makes a difference that is at least as big as the difference between experienced and inexperienced investors.

Keywords: nudging panic; ikea effect; selling making; effect; panic selling; making use

Journal Title: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance
Year Published: 2021

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