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The effect of solvent polarity on wormlike micelles using dipropylene glycol (DPG) as a cosolvent in an anionic/zwitterionic mixed surfactant system.

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HYPOTHESIS The behavior/properties of micellar solutions are governed by Coulombic interactions that are influenced by the polarity of the surfactant head groups, hydrophobic tails, and solvent molecules. The addition of… Click to show full abstract

HYPOTHESIS The behavior/properties of micellar solutions are governed by Coulombic interactions that are influenced by the polarity of the surfactant head groups, hydrophobic tails, and solvent molecules. The addition of co-solvent should have a direct impact on solvent polarity and the size of the micelles are expected to decrease accordingly. EXPERIMENTS In this study, a mixed surfactant system is studied composed of a common anionic surfactant, sodium laureth sulfate-1, modified by a zwitterionic surfactant, cocamidopropyl betaine in deuterated water. In this system, worm-like micelles (WLMs) are formed. The influence of a co-solvent, dipropylene glycol (DPG) in the present of high salt content, is investigated. DPG primarily modifies the dielectric constant of the solvent. FINDINGS It was found that the addition of DPG slightly decreased the micelle radius, but dramatically reduced the persistence length as well as the contour length of the micelles. The relative dependence of contour length on salt concentration is not significantly changed. Thus, it is shown that the self-assembled structure can be tuned by adjusting solvent polarity without affecting the relative tunability of the WLM/ellipsoidal structure through counter ion concentration.

Keywords: solvent polarity; polarity; surfactant system; mixed surfactant; dpg

Journal Title: Journal of colloid and interface science
Year Published: 2018

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