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Crystallization of sodium chloride dihydrate (hydrohalite)

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Abstract The existing literature on the phase diagram of NaCl-H2O system and the study of crystallization of sodium chloride dihydrate NaCl·2H2O (mineral name hydrohalite) is briefly reviewed first. Then a… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The existing literature on the phase diagram of NaCl-H2O system and the study of crystallization of sodium chloride dihydrate NaCl·2H2O (mineral name hydrohalite) is briefly reviewed first. Then a simple and fast procedure for NaCl·2H2O crystallization is described to obtain large enough (∼1 cm long) single crystals in amount of hundreds grams in one batch. This procedure can stimulate the investigation of physico-chemical properties of hydrohalite. The characterization of the crystallized samples with X-ray (single-crystal and powder) diffraction did allow estimating the average volume thermal expansion of hydrohalite as of ∼70∙10–6 K−1 over temperature range from 100 to 250 K.

Keywords: crystallization sodium; sodium chloride; chloride dihydrate; crystallization

Journal Title: Journal of Crystal Growth
Year Published: 2019

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