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Spreading speeds for a two-species competition-diffusion system

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Abstract In this paper, spreading properties of a competition-diffusion system of two equations are studied. This system models the invasion of an empty favorable habitat, by two competing species, each… Click to show full abstract

Abstract In this paper, spreading properties of a competition-diffusion system of two equations are studied. This system models the invasion of an empty favorable habitat, by two competing species, each obeying a logistic growth equation, such that any coexistence state is unstable. If the two species are initially absent from the right half-line x > 0 , and the slowest one dominates the fastest one on x 0 , then the latter will invade the right space at its Fisher-KPP speed, and will be replaced by or will invade the former, depending on the parameters, at a slower speed. Thus, the system forms a propagating terrace, linking an unstable state to two consecutive stable states.

Keywords: diffusion system; two species; system; competition diffusion

Journal Title: Journal of Differential Equations
Year Published: 2018

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