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Thresholds for shock formation in traffic flow models with nonlocal-concave-convex flux

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Abstract We identify sub-thresholds for finite time shock formation in a class of non-local conservation law with concavity changing flux. From a class of non-local conservation laws, the Riccati-type ODE… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We identify sub-thresholds for finite time shock formation in a class of non-local conservation law with concavity changing flux. From a class of non-local conservation laws, the Riccati-type ODE system that governs a solution's gradient is obtained. The changes in concavity of the flux function correspond to the sign changes in the leading coefficient functions of the ODE system. We identify the blow up condition of this structurally generalized Riccati-type ODE. The method is illustrated via the traffic flow models with nonlocal-concave-convex flux. The techniques and ideas developed in this paper is applicable to a large class of non-local conservation laws.

Keywords: concave convex; models nonlocal; flow models; shock formation; nonlocal concave; traffic flow

Journal Title: Journal of Differential Equations
Year Published: 2019

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