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Global bounded weak solutions and asymptotic behavior to a chemotaxis-Stokes model with non-Newtonian filtration slow diffusion

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Abstract In this paper, we deal with the following chemotaxis-Stokes model with non-Newtonian filtration slow diffusion (namely, p > 2 ) { n t + u ⋅ ∇ n =… Click to show full abstract

Abstract In this paper, we deal with the following chemotaxis-Stokes model with non-Newtonian filtration slow diffusion (namely, p > 2 ) { n t + u ⋅ ∇ n = ∇ ⋅ ( | ∇ n | p − 2 ∇ n ) − χ ∇ ⋅ ( n ∇ c ) , c t + u ⋅ ∇ c − Δ c = − c n , u t + ∇ π = Δ u + n ∇ φ , div u = 0 in a bounded domain Ω of R 3 with zero-flux boundary conditions and no-slip boundary condition. Similar to the study for the chemotaxis-Stokes system with porous medium diffusion, it is also a challenging problem to find an optimal p-value ( p ≥ 2 ) which ensures that the solution is global bounded. In particular, the closer the value of p is to 2, the more difficult the study becomes. In the present paper, we prove that global bounded weak solutions exist whenever p > p ⁎ ( ≈ 2.012 ) . It improved the result of [21] , [22] , in which, the authors established the global bounded solutions for p > 23 11 . Moreover, we also consider the large time behavior of solutions, and show that the weak solutions will converge to the spatially homogeneous steady state ( n ‾ 0 , 0 , 0 ) . Comparing with the chemotaxis-fluid system with porous medium diffusion, the present convergence of n is proved in the sense of L ∞ -norm, not only in L p -norm or weak-* topology.

Keywords: global bounded; chemotaxis; weak solutions; chemotaxis stokes; stokes model; diffusion

Journal Title: Journal of Differential Equations
Year Published: 2021

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