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Ultrasonic assisted coating of multiwalled carbon nanotubes with NiFe-layered double hydroxide for improved electrocatalytic oxygen reduction

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Abstract Due to its good electronic conductivity and large specific surface area, multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) has been proven a good platform for the further fabrication of efficient oxygen reduction… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Due to its good electronic conductivity and large specific surface area, multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) has been proven a good platform for the further fabrication of efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts. In this work, the nanocomposite of NiFe layered double hydroxides (NiFe-LDHs) and MWCNT was synthesized by the direct coating of MWCNT with NiFe-LDH nanoparticles (NPs) under ultrasonic assistance. It was found out that MWCNT can be easily dispersed in the NiFe-LDH suspension. The dispersed MWCNT was simultaneously coated with NiFe-LDH NPs via the electrostatic interaction between the negatively charged MWCNT and positively charged NiFe-LDH NPs. The obtained nanocomposite (NiFe-LDH/MWCNT) exhibits tube-like structure and good dispersity in polar solvents such as ethanol and water. Further investigation shows that NiFe-LDH/MWCNT possesses excellent ORR activity with 4e-route selectivity, suggesting the synergistic effect between NiFe-LDH and MWCNT. Moreover, NiFe-LDH/MWCNT exhibited improved catalytic capability and durability than commercial Pt/C catalysts.

Keywords: mwcnt; multiwalled carbon; nife ldh; nife layered; oxygen reduction

Journal Title: Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
Year Published: 2018

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