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Synthesis of graphene/polyaniline copolymer for solid-state supercapacitor

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Abstract Polyaniline attracts increasing attention in electrochemical devices, present works focus on improving its specific capacitance and electrochemical stability. In this paper, graphene grafted polyaniline copolymer (G-PC) with conjugated structure… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Polyaniline attracts increasing attention in electrochemical devices, present works focus on improving its specific capacitance and electrochemical stability. In this paper, graphene grafted polyaniline copolymer (G-PC) with conjugated structure was prepared via in-situ chemical oxidation polymerization using p-phenylenediamine (PPDA) and triphenylamine (TPA) as comonomers. The large conjugated system facilitates the charge transfer of the G-PC composites, thereby enhances their electrical conductivity and electrochemical properties. The resultant G-PC electrode demonstrated an enhanced specific capacitance of 1701.1 F/g at a scan rate of 5 mV/s and a high retention after 4000 charge/discharge cycles in a three-electrode system. Finally, the assembled solid-state supercapacitor (SSC) with G-PC electrodes improved energy density up to 15.3 Wh/kg at a power density of 50 W/kg showing a capacitance retention of 94.9% after 5000 electrochemical cycles.

Keywords: solid state; graphene; polyaniline copolymer; state supercapacitor

Journal Title: Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
Year Published: 2020

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