Catalytic reduction of nitroaromatic compounds using low-cost non-precious metal containing catalyst remains an essential topic in wastewater treatment. Herein, copper hexacyanoferrate nanospheres decorated copper foams (CF) were prepared by a… Click to show full abstract
Catalytic reduction of nitroaromatic compounds using low-cost non-precious metal containing catalyst remains an essential topic in wastewater treatment. Herein, copper hexacyanoferrate nanospheres decorated copper foams (CF) were prepared by a facile method, and it was used as structured catalysts for the reduction of p-nitrophenol (p-NP) and azo dyes. The catalyst obtained by calcination at 200 °C shows the highest catalytic activity, with an almost complete reduction of p-NP within 3 min with a rate of 2.057 min-1 at room temperature, and it exhibited excellent reusability in successive 6 cycles. The effects of temperature, initial concentration, pH, and flow rate on p-NP reduction were investigated. Moreover, the mechanistic investigation revealed that fast electron transfer ability and enhanced adsorption for p-NP contributed to its enhanced catalytic performances. This work put forward an efficient approach for the construction of structured catalysts with enhanced performance in catalytic reduction applications.
               
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