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Improving sealing performance of borosilicate glass-ceramics for solid oxide fuel cell applications: Effect of AlN

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Abstract Glass and glass-ceramic are one of the key sealing materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and they need to meet stringent requirements for long-term operation at high temperatures.… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Glass and glass-ceramic are one of the key sealing materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and they need to meet stringent requirements for long-term operation at high temperatures. Here, we report for the first time the incorporation of aluminum nitride (AlN) dopant into borosilicate glasses and glass-ceramics so as to tailor their basic properties and sealing performance. The results show the AlN-doped glass-ceramics exhibit remarkably enhanced thermal stability and chemical compatibility when adhering to Y2O3-ZrO2 electrolyte. The electrical conductivity is also significantly reduced by the AlN doping, and the conductivity of 15 wt.% AlN-doped glass-ceramic is nearly two orders of magnitude lower than that of the undoped glass-ceramic. This work indicates that AlN doping is an effective strategy to obtain a reliable borosilicate glass-ceramics for SOFCs.

Keywords: borosilicate; glass ceramics; solid oxide; oxide fuel; glass; sealing performance

Journal Title: Journal of the European Ceramic Society
Year Published: 2019

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