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Flash joining of conductive ceramics in a few seconds by flash spark plasma sintering

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Abstract The feasibility of flash joining conductive ceramics using spark plasma sintering is demonstrated. It is shown that graphite disks can be joined in a few seconds (6–10 s electric discharge… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The feasibility of flash joining conductive ceramics using spark plasma sintering is demonstrated. It is shown that graphite disks can be joined in a few seconds (6–10 s electric discharge time) using a SiOC precursor (methyl silicone resin) as an interlayer. Differently from usual flash experiments, the process does not require any pre-heating, allowing a dramatic reduction of the processing time. XPS analysis of the joint revealed a clear evolution of the chemical environment of silicon with a progressive transition from SiOC to SiO2/SiC. Mechanical tests were performed to determine the fracture toughness (1.0 ± 0.2 MPa m0.5) and fracture energy (40.6 ± 9.8 J/m2) of the interface Flash joining can be applied beyond graphite joining, and opens a novel and flexible processing route for many conductive ceramics, as demonstrate by preliminary work on Kanthal® Super MoSi2 and Cf-reinforced SiC.

Keywords: flash joining; joining conductive; plasma sintering; conductive ceramics; spark plasma

Journal Title: Journal of The European Ceramic Society
Year Published: 2019

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