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Fabrication and performance of reticular ceramic fiber membranes by freeze casting using a gel network

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Abstract It is of great practical significance to manufacture ceramic membranes with good reusability. We used a macromolecular gel network for in situ enhancement of a reticulated skeleton ceramic (RSC)… Click to show full abstract

Abstract It is of great practical significance to manufacture ceramic membranes with good reusability. We used a macromolecular gel network for in situ enhancement of a reticulated skeleton ceramic (RSC) membrane. The prepared RSC membranes were firstly characterized to determine their physical and chemical properties. The sample calcined at 1400 °C has a porosity of 41.66%, a pore size of 0.34 μm, a mechanical strength of 4.53 MPa, and a permeability of 63.92 L m-1 h-1 bar-1. This membrane can effectively reduce the content of total organic carbon (TOC) (80%) and calcium ion (>85%). In addition, the flux of RSC fouled by alginate, calcium ions, or their mixture is effectively recovered by simple chemical rinsing using sodium hydroxide and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.

Keywords: ceramic fiber; fabrication performance; gel network; reticular ceramic; performance reticular; network

Journal Title: Journal of The European Ceramic Society
Year Published: 2021

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