Being poison to heterogeneous catalysts, Pb and As are important metals in the study of industrial NOx emission reductions. A series of V2O5-WO3/TiO2-SiO2 catalysts poisoned by Pb and As were… Click to show full abstract
Being poison to heterogeneous catalysts, Pb and As are important metals in the study of industrial NOx emission reductions. A series of V2O5-WO3/TiO2-SiO2 catalysts poisoned by Pb and As were prepared through wet impregnation. The regeneration effect of deionized water, acid solution, complexing agent, and alkali solution on a poisoned catalyst was evaluated through experimental and theoretical calculations. For a Pb-poisoned catalyst, deionized water, acetic acid, and triethylenetetramine were used to wash. NOx conversion rate on the Pb-V2O5-WO3/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst increased from approximately 59.49% to 95.70%, which is 98.43% of the efficiency of the original fresh catalyst. As for an As-poisoned catalyst, deionized water, acetic acid solution, and sodium carbonate solution were used to wash, and the NOx conversion rate on the As-V2O5-WO3/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst increased from approximately 64.05% to 80.76%, which is 98.45% of the original efficiency of the fresh catalyst. The specific surface areas of the lead and arsenic regeneration catalyst were 46.41 m2/g and 45.95 m2/g respectively, approximately 14.00% and 11.02% higher than that of the poisoned catalyst (40.71 m2/g and 41.39 m2/g).The study provides a new method for the regeneration of SCR catalysts, which is particularly applicable for regenerating a large number of Pb- and As-poisoned catalysts.
               
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