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Scalable fabrication of highly conductive 3D graphene by electrochemical exfoliation of graphite in molten NaCl under Ar/H2 atmosphere

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Abstract The electrochemical exfoliation of graphite in molten NaCl under an Ar-4%H 2 atmosphere was examined, and found to be a possible economic method for the green production of highly… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The electrochemical exfoliation of graphite in molten NaCl under an Ar-4%H 2 atmosphere was examined, and found to be a possible economic method for the green production of highly crystalline 3D graphene related nanostructures in a large scale. The role of hydrogen in the exfoliation process is highlighted. The graphene product exhibited a uniform mesoporous structure, high electrical conductivity of 2.1 × 10 5  S m −1 as well as a specific surface area of 232 m 2  g −1 and thermal stability in air at temperatures below 500 °C. The exfoliation rate was estimated to be about 200 g graphene per liter of molten NaCl per day.

Keywords: exfoliation graphite; molten nacl; graphene; electrochemical exfoliation; exfoliation; graphite molten

Journal Title: Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Year Published: 2017

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