Abstract New concept of phase equilibria in PbF2-REF3 (RE= Eu or Er) systems at low temperatures has been proposed. The proposed concept was experimentally approved by the study of structural… Click to show full abstract
Abstract New concept of phase equilibria in PbF2-REF3 (RE= Eu or Er) systems at low temperatures has been proposed. The proposed concept was experimentally approved by the study of structural and luminescent properties of solid solutions in PbF2-REF3 (RE= Eu or Er) systems with the general formula Pb1-xRxF2+x. Fluorite structures with wide homogeneity ranges were synthesized both by a solid-phase method and by co-precipitation from aqueous solutions. For the PbF2-EuF3 system, the single-phase region of the corresponding solid solutions was found to be 0-46 mol% EuF3 when synthesized by the solid-phase method and 7-53 mol% EuF3 in the case of the co-precipitation technique. The luminescent centers of Eu3+ in solid solutions obtained by the solid-phase synthesis have greater symmetry than the centers obtained by the co-precipitation. For the PbF2-ErF3 system, the crystallization region of single-phase solid solutions’ powders was 12-42 mol% ErF3 in the case of co-precipitation technique: the most intense bands in the Er3+ luminescence spectra were in the blue and green regions of the spectrum. We observed an effective anti-Stokes luminescence caused by up-conversion for the samples obtained by the solid phase synthesis of Er-based solid solutions.
               
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