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Nodal solutions for a fractional Choquard equation

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Abstract In this paper, we study the existence of nodal solutions for the following fractional Choquard equation ( − △ ) α u + u = ∫ R N |… Click to show full abstract

Abstract In this paper, we study the existence of nodal solutions for the following fractional Choquard equation ( − △ ) α u + u = ∫ R N | u ( z ) | p | x − z | μ d z | u ( x ) | p − 2 u ( x ) , x ∈ R N , where 0 μ 2 α N and 2 N − μ N − 1 p 2 N − μ N − 2 α with α ∈ ( 1 2 , 1 ) . In view of the nonlocality of the fractional Laplacian operator and the so-called Hartree term ∫ R N | u ( z ) | p | x − z | μ d z | u ( x ) | p − 2 u ( x ) , the corresponding variational functional has entirely different properties with respect to the Laplacian case. For any k ∈ N , we prove that the problem possesses at least a radially symmetrical solution which changes sign k times.

Keywords: choquard equation; fractional choquard; nodal solutions; solutions fractional

Journal Title: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Year Published: 2018

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