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Control of residual stresses in roll forming through targeted adaptation of the roll gap

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Abstract Roll forming is a continuous manufacturing process, which allows for the economical production of a wide range of profile geometries in large batches. When roll formed profiles are cut… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Roll forming is a continuous manufacturing process, which allows for the economical production of a wide range of profile geometries in large batches. When roll formed profiles are cut to length, process related residual stresses are released. This effect, also known as end flare, results in a deformation of the profile ends at the cut-off. However, typical roll formed profiles like linear guides or cable conduits require high dimensional accuracy having tight manufacturing tolerances to guarantee their functionality. Therefore, during process design and set up, counter measures have to be applied to minimize end flare. In this paper a countermeasure to reduce end flare by targeted adaption of the roll gap is presented and application limits are discussed. An explanatory model is developed, which shows the creation and reduction of residual stresses due to the reduced roll gap.

Keywords: roll forming; residual stresses; roll gap; roll; end flare

Journal Title: Journal of Materials Processing Technology
Year Published: 2021

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