Abstract The shape and magneto-crystalline anisotropies of 10 nm thick Co sputtered films have shown to be dependent on the oblique deposition angle ( α i ), the angular velocity of… Click to show full abstract
Abstract The shape and magneto-crystalline anisotropies of 10 nm thick Co sputtered films have shown to be dependent on the oblique deposition angle ( α i ), the angular velocity of the substrate-holder ( ω S ) and the applied magnetic field (H 0 ) during the deposition. Oblique deposition geometry is natural in our sputtering setup, being α equal to 22° at the edge of 4 in. sample-holder and 32° at its central part. X-ray diffraction analysis has evidenced a (111) texturized fcc structure for all films. Ferromagnetic resonance has shown that samples prepared under H 0 of 250 Oe present dominantly the uniaxial H U field contribution independent of the ω S -value, however its magnitude depends on α i . For a non-magnetic holder, Co films show a mixture of twofold (uniaxial) with fourfold (cubic) in-plane magnetic anisotropies. The fourfold contribution is small and it is not influenced by α i or ω S within the experimental error, while the dominant twofold contribution, which is governed by the shadowing effect, is reduced for higher ω S and for samples positioned at the center of the sample-holder. In addition, the intrinsic isotropic Gilbert damping dominates the relaxation process, which is followed by anisotropic twofold scattering mechanism due to stripes and defects, interestingly not influenced by the substrate rotation during depositions.
               
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