Abstract In this work we present a method to produce NiH (β-NiH phase) nanoparticles from Ni-Cu solid solution. The reduction of Ni 2+ and Cu 2+ occurred at high temperatures… Click to show full abstract
Abstract In this work we present a method to produce NiH (β-NiH phase) nanoparticles from Ni-Cu solid solution. The reduction of Ni 2+ and Cu 2+ occurred at high temperatures and in presence of glutaraldehyde, citric acid and chitosan biopolymer. The samples are mainly composed of Ni and NiH phases with particles sizes ranging from 9 to 27 nm. DC magnetization studies reveal the presence of hydrogen-poor nickel hydride phase (α-NiH phase) which enhances the saturation magnetization at temperatures below 50 K. Stability of samples stored in air after 8 months was verified, and thermal treatment at 350 o C in presence of air transformed the samples to Ni and Cu oxides. Furthermore, we present a discussion regarding the mechanism of Ni 2+ and Cu 2+ chemical reduction.
               
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