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Spin-flop quasi-first order phase transition and putative tricritical point in Gd 3 Co

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Abstract Magnetic nature of Gd 3 Co is investigated using detailed measurements of temperature and field dependent magnetization. The antiferromagnetic phase is field-instable due to prevailing ferromagnetic exchange correlations above… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Magnetic nature of Gd 3 Co is investigated using detailed measurements of temperature and field dependent magnetization. The antiferromagnetic phase is field-instable due to prevailing ferromagnetic exchange correlations above Neel temperature T N ∼ 130 K . Below T N , with gradually increasing magnetic fields, the compound undergoes a quasi-first order phase transition from AFM to spin-flop over region and eventually acquires ferromagnetic phase in higher fields. Further the point at which the quasi-first order transition ends and second order transition sets in is the tricritical point, T TCP ∼ 125.6 K , H TCP ∼ 4.4 kOe .

Keywords: quasi first; phase; order; first order; transition; order phase

Journal Title: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Year Published: 2017

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