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Estimating spin Hall angle in heavy metal/ferromagnet heterostructures

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Abstract We developed equations to estimate the spin Hall angle and anisotropy field of ferromagnets in heavy metal/ferromagnet heterostructures using a macrospin model. In this model, critical switching spin current… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We developed equations to estimate the spin Hall angle and anisotropy field of ferromagnets in heavy metal/ferromagnet heterostructures using a macrospin model. In this model, critical switching spin current density linearly changes with the applied in-plane magnetic field. Thus the spin Hall angles can be estimated by measuring the critical switching current density under in-plane magnetic field. The obtained spin Hall angle using this method is not only consistent with that obtained by harmonic measurements. Spin Hall angles of PtMn, β-W, Pt and (Bi0.5Sb0.5)2Te3 estimated by our method are also closed to that obtained using other different methods. Therefore, estimating spin Hall angle by macrospin model can be considered a simple, feasible and widely-applicable approach to obtain the spin Hall angle.

Keywords: spin hall; metal ferromagnet; hall angle; heavy metal

Journal Title: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Year Published: 2020

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