Abstract Two defective conjugated magneto active photonic crystals are proposed in this paper for fabrication of Faraday rotators. Optical features of the suggested structures are studied using 4 × 4 transfer matrix… Click to show full abstract
Abstract Two defective conjugated magneto active photonic crystals are proposed in this paper for fabrication of Faraday rotators. Optical features of the suggested structures are studied using 4 × 4 transfer matrix method and taking into consideration of the couplings of polarization states. Band structure of the crystals including generation of stop bands and resonant modes localizations are studied by exploring the dependence of the crystals' transmittance on the period number of the layers. It is shown that desirable responses are obtained by just very low number of periods. Furthermore, optical anisotropy of the crystals is considered to be purely magnetic field-induced. Then in addition to studying the dependencies on structural parameters, connection between wave incident angle and magneto-optical effects (Faraday rotations and changes of the ellipticity angle) are discussed in detail. Results clearly show the ease of tunability of the structures' responses in this way which is of prime importance from experimental point of view. Furthermore, the proposed structures offer remarkable Faraday rotation angles when transmittance amounts remain high enough simultaneously. Thus it seems that these crystals might be useful for fabrication of polarization dependent sensor/transducers based on Faraday rotators which are vital elements in development of integrated circuits as well as imaging systems.
               
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