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Characterization of the secondary relaxations in glass-forming liquids. The contribution of the Starkweather line and of the Coupling Model to the rationalization of TSDC results

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Abstract This work addresses the study by thermostimulated depolarization currents (TSDC) of Johari-Goldstein (JG) β-relaxations in glass forming systems. Here we analyze the differences between the β-relaxation and the fast… Click to show full abstract

Abstract This work addresses the study by thermostimulated depolarization currents (TSDC) of Johari-Goldstein (JG) β-relaxations in glass forming systems. Here we analyze the differences between the β-relaxation and the fast secondary (γ, δ, e, …) relaxations on the one hand, and the α-relaxation on the other. It is shown that TSDC is able to characterize JG although this mobility is often close to, or even partially overlapped with, the α-relaxation. It is also shown that the Starkweather line or zero entropy line (ZEL) can be used as a reference element to identify the secondary relaxations: non-compliance with the ZEL is an indicator of cooperativity. We finally showed that the non-cooperativeness of the Johari-Goldstein relaxation is highlighted by the joint consideration of the Coupling Model and the Starkweather line.

Keywords: glass forming; relaxations glass; line; starkweather line; secondary relaxations; coupling model

Journal Title: Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids
Year Published: 2022

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