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The effect of cooling rate and grain size on hydride microstructure in Zircaloy-4

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Abstract We explore the distribution, morphology and structure of zirconium hydrides formed using different cooling rates through the solid state Zr+[H] → Zr + hydride transus, in fine and blocky alpha Zircaloy-4.… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We explore the distribution, morphology and structure of zirconium hydrides formed using different cooling rates through the solid state Zr+[H] → Zr + hydride transus, in fine and blocky alpha Zircaloy-4. We observe that cooling rate and grain size control the phase and distribution of hydrides formed. The blocky alpha (coarse grain, > 200 μm) Zircaloy-4, has a smaller grain boundary area to grain volume ratio and this significantly affects nucleation and growth of hydrides as compared to fine grain size (∼11 μm) material.

Keywords: rate grain; zircaloy; grain size; cooling rate; grain

Journal Title: Journal of Nuclear Materials
Year Published: 2019

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