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Heavy-ion irradiation effects of Gd2Zr2O7 nanocrystalline ceramics as nuclear waste immobilization matrix

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Abstract In this study, the irradiation response of Gd2Zr2O7 nanocrystalline ceramic was systematically studied under 5 MeV Xe20+ with radiation dose ranging from 2.6 dpa to 20.4 dpa. The grazing incidence… Click to show full abstract

Abstract In this study, the irradiation response of Gd2Zr2O7 nanocrystalline ceramic was systematically studied under 5 MeV Xe20+ with radiation dose ranging from 2.6 dpa to 20.4 dpa. The grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) results demonstrate that the most severe irradiation area is located at a depth of about 180 nm under the maximum irradiation dose. The irradiated samples exhibit slight lattice expansion in the shallow superficial layer with maximum expansion ratio of 0.3% and corresponding amorphization rate of 62.2%. The Raman spectroscopy analysis show that there is a disorder in the local structure of Gd2Zr2O7 ceramics upon irradiation and the disorder increases with elevated radiation dose. FESEM-EDX indicates that the irradiation exhibits negligible effects on the elemental distribution. The HRTEM-SAED test confirms partial amorphization of the irradiated sample. Our work provides a detailed set of data for evaluating the radiation resistance of Gd2Zr2O7 nanocrystalline ceramics.

Keywords: gd2zr2o7 nanocrystalline; irradiation; ion irradiation; irradiation effects; nanocrystalline ceramics; heavy ion

Journal Title: Journal of Nuclear Materials
Year Published: 2020

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