Abstract The isometric pyrochlore structure type A2B2O7 possesses a wide range of technological applications such as electrolytes in solid oxide fuel cell, thermal barrier coating, and nuclear waste form for… Click to show full abstract
Abstract The isometric pyrochlore structure type A2B2O7 possesses a wide range of technological applications such as electrolytes in solid oxide fuel cell, thermal barrier coating, and nuclear waste form for actinides incorporation. Pyrochlore series Gd2Ti2-yZryO7 with y = 0.0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, and 2.0 was prepared using standard solid-state method. X-ray diffraction along with SEM studies was carried out to investigate the effect of Zr content on microstructure and the swift heavy ion irradiation-induced effects on the structural integrity of Gd2Ti2-yZryO7 pyrochlore family. Rietveld refinement showed a systematic increase in the lattice parameter on increasing the value of y in Gd2Ti2-yZryO7 and an abrupt enhancement in the value of the O48f positional parameter at y ≥ 1.6. The intensity of superstructure peaks gradually decreases in the X-ray diffraction pattern on increasing the Zr content, which indicates the transformation from the ordered pyrochlore structure to disordered anion-deficient fluorite structure. On irradiation with swift heavy ion (120 MeV Au+9), the compositions with y = 0.0 and 0.4 were completely amorphized and the composition with y = 0.8 and 1.2 partially amorphized whereas no sign of amorphization was observed in the Zr rich (y = 1.6 and 2.0) compositions. The composition with y ≥ 1.6 retains its crystallinity even at higher ion fluence of 1 × 1014 ions/cm2. These results are explained on the basis of the ratio of cationic radii rA/rB and in turn the ‘x’ parameter of 48f oxygen.
               
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