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Development of small-scale plutonium electrorefining in molten CaCl2

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Abstract Molten salt extraction and electrorefining of plutonium were successfully conducted with only a 200-g initial charge. Due to this small scale, the electrorefining cell components were redesigned relative to… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Molten salt extraction and electrorefining of plutonium were successfully conducted with only a 200-g initial charge. Due to this small scale, the electrorefining cell components were redesigned relative to conventional, multi-kg standards. The efficiency and yield of this small-scale process are comparable to those of larger-scale exemplars. Chemical analysis of the plutonium product and the anode heel is presented. The product was 99.8% pure. The anode heel was able to be depleted beyond the expected freezing point without significant impurity carryover.

Keywords: plutonium electrorefining; small scale; development small; scale plutonium; plutonium

Journal Title: Journal of Nuclear Materials
Year Published: 2021

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