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Synthesis of Ca1-xCexZrTi2-2xAl2xO7 zirconolite ceramics for plutonium disposition

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Abstract A series of zirconolite ceramics with stoichiometry Ca1-xCexZrTi2-2xAl2xO7 (x = 0 – 0.35), considered as a host phase for the immobilisation of separated plutonium, were prepared from a mixture of oxide… Click to show full abstract

Abstract A series of zirconolite ceramics with stoichiometry Ca1-xCexZrTi2-2xAl2xO7 (x = 0 – 0.35), considered as a host phase for the immobilisation of separated plutonium, were prepared from a mixture of oxide precursors by sintering in air at 1450°C. Ce was utilised as a structural surrogate for Pu, with Al added to provide charge compensation. XRD and electron diffraction analyses indicated crystallisation of the zirconolite-2M polytype for all compositions, accompanied by various secondary phases contingent on the doping level, consistent with microstructure observation. The relative yield of zirconolite phases remained above 94 wt.% for 0.05

Keywords: zirconolite; ca1 xcexzrti2; xcexzrti2 2xal2xo7; synthesis ca1; 2xal2xo7 zirconolite; zirconolite ceramics

Journal Title: Journal of Nuclear Materials
Year Published: 2021

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