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Optimal design configuration and operating sequencing of hybrid chiller plant: A case study of hotel building in Cairo, Egypt

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ABSTRACT This research demonstrates the optimal design option and operating sequencing for hybrid chillers plant which can use two different energy sources. The purpose of investigation focus on Sofitel Cairo… Click to show full abstract

ABSTRACT This research demonstrates the optimal design option and operating sequencing for hybrid chillers plant which can use two different energy sources. The purpose of investigation focus on Sofitel Cairo Nile El-Gezirah Hotel, nestled within Al-Zamalek island in Cairo, Egypt, as a case study in current research. Special attention is given to its round facade which gives special characterised cooling load profiles. The study compromises of two main design configurations from A.I to A.V with 5 options and from B.I to B.VI with 6 options, to investigate and compare several operating sequences for hybrid chiller plant (HCP) of 4000 TR. The first investigation employ systematic calculation for the initial and running costs of the HCP with design configurations A and B. The second investigation compares between their several operating sequences for design configurations A and B. The results of performance parameters such as coefficient of performance for hybrid chiller plant records variations in the running cost using hourly analysis from time 0000 to 2359 in response of variation in solar radiation, external loads, and internal loads. Concerning the results of these two analyses, the finding depicts the optimal design configuration, besides the best operating sequence for each design configuration regarding to the estimated operational data for each design option and operating sequence under the building applied cooling loads during summer season with Cairo climate conditions.

Keywords: hybrid chiller; cairo; plant; design; chiller plant; optimal design

Journal Title: Journal of building engineering
Year Published: 2021

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