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How does the carbon hybridization impact the rate of metal-carbon bond cleavage by an alkyne? A case study with POCOP-pincer ligated palladium hydrocarbyl complexes

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Abstract POCOP-pincer ligated palladium hydrocarbyl complexes [2,6-(R2PO)2C6H3]PdR′ have been prepared from the reaction between [2,6-(R2PO)2C6H3]PdCl and R'Li. X-ray crystallographic studies of these complexes show that the Pd–R′ bond becomes shorter… Click to show full abstract

Abstract POCOP-pincer ligated palladium hydrocarbyl complexes [2,6-(R2PO)2C6H3]PdR′ have been prepared from the reaction between [2,6-(R2PO)2C6H3]PdCl and R'Li. X-ray crystallographic studies of these complexes show that the Pd–R′ bond becomes shorter when the metal-bound carbon has more s character. Comparing the relative reactivity of these palladium hydrocarbyl (including hydride) complexes toward phenylacetylene suggests that the rate of the C–H exchange process follows a decreasing order of Pd–H > Pd–Csp3 > Pd–Csp2 > Pd–Csp. The palladium phenyl complex [2,6-(R2PO)2C6H3]PdPh is exceptionally slow for the reaction with phenylacetylene, possibly due to a high-energy conformer required for the palladium-carbon bond cleavage.

Keywords: carbon; bond; palladium hydrocarbyl; palladium; pocop pincer

Journal Title: Journal of Organometallic Chemistry
Year Published: 2017

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