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Synthesis, cytotoxicity and antineoplastic activities of novel acridine-based platinum(II) organometallic complexes

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Abstract Two new platinum(II) complexes incorporating acridine ligands with aniline moieties were successfully synthesised and characterised. The acridine-based ligands were synthesised by means of Ullmann's condensation. The reaction of cis… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Two new platinum(II) complexes incorporating acridine ligands with aniline moieties were successfully synthesised and characterised. The acridine-based ligands were synthesised by means of Ullmann's condensation. The reaction of cis -[PtCl 2 (DMSO) 2 ] with the aforementioned ligand in a specified mol ratio gives 9-phenylaminoacridine cis -dichloro(dimethylsulfoxide)-platinum(II), 2a , and bis -[N-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl) acridin-9-amine)]chloro platinum(II), 2b . Apparently, both complexes were slightly planar and in discrete asymmetrical units. Cytotoxicity and antineoplastic activity evaluations were conducted using WRL-68, MCF-7, HT-29, and HL60 cell lines. The novel complexes exhibited potent activity towards the cell lines. Concurrently, the MTT cytotoxicity assay revealed that all complexes significantly inhibited the proliferation of MCF-7 and HL60 cells.

Keywords: cytotoxicity; acridine based; synthesis cytotoxicity; platinum; cytotoxicity antineoplastic

Journal Title: Journal of Organometallic Chemistry
Year Published: 2019

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