Summary The growth of the internet of things (IoT) is creating a demand for convenient energy sources, like organic photovoltaics, to power various small IoT devices. Here, we report a… Click to show full abstract
Summary The growth of the internet of things (IoT) is creating a demand for convenient energy sources, like organic photovoltaics, to power various small IoT devices. Here, we report a highly crystalline small molecular acceptor (named FCC-Cl) with an optical band gap of 1.71 eV suitable for indoor applications. The important design rationale of FCC-Cl is the combination of a weak electron-donating core and a moderate electron-withdrawing end group, which leads to needed band gap and high crystallinity. The OPVs based on D18:FCC-Cl achieved a high external quantum efficiency up to 85% and a high fill factor of 80% due to the high absorption coefficient and strong crystallinity of FCC-Cl. Consequently, an impressive power conversion efficiency of 28.8% was achieved under a 2,600 K LED lamp at 500 lux. It was also demonstrated that PM6:FCC-Cl-based devices can achieve high efficiencies over a wide range of active-layer thicknesses, which is a feature necessary for large-scale roll-to-roll printing processes.
               
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