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On parametric and generic polynomials with one parameter

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Abstract Given fields k ⊆ L , our results concern one parameter L-parametric polynomials over k, and their relation to generic polynomials. The former are polynomials P ( T ,… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Given fields k ⊆ L , our results concern one parameter L-parametric polynomials over k, and their relation to generic polynomials. The former are polynomials P ( T , Y ) ∈ k [ T ] [ Y ] of group G which parametrize all Galois extensions of L of group G via specialization of T in L, and the latter are those which are L-parametric for every field L ⊇ k . We show, for example, that being L-parametric with L taken to be the single field C ( ( V ) ) ( U ) is in fact sufficient for a polynomial P ( T , Y ) ∈ C [ T ] [ Y ] to be generic. As a corollary, we obtain a complete list of one parameter generic polynomials over a given field of characteristic 0, complementing the classical literature on the topic. Our approach also applies to an old problem of Schinzel: subject to the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture, we provide one parameter families of affine curves over number fields, all with a rational point, but with no rational generic point.

Keywords: parameter parametric; parameter; parametric generic; one parameter; generic polynomials; polynomials one

Journal Title: Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
Year Published: 2021

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