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Cyclodextrins as inhibitors of the precipitation of riboflavin‐5’‐phosphate due to presence of zinc chloride: A NMR investigation

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HIGHLIGHTSRiboflavin‐5’‐phosphate precipitates in the presence of divalent cations.Cyclodextrins were probed as solubilizing agents for riboflavin‐5’‐phosphate.&bgr;‐cyclodextrin is the best solubilizing agent.A 1 to 2 riboflavin‐5’‐phosphate/&bgr;‐cyclodextrin complex is formed in solution. ABSTRACT… Click to show full abstract

HIGHLIGHTSRiboflavin‐5’‐phosphate precipitates in the presence of divalent cations.Cyclodextrins were probed as solubilizing agents for riboflavin‐5’‐phosphate.&bgr;‐cyclodextrin is the best solubilizing agent.A 1 to 2 riboflavin‐5’‐phosphate/&bgr;‐cyclodextrin complex is formed in solution. ABSTRACT Several cyclodextrins (CDs) were probed in order to counteract the precipitation of riboflavin‐5’‐phosphate (or flavin mononucleotide, FMN‐P) due to the presence of divalent cations, by exploiting Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy both for quantitative analyses and stereochemical characterizations. Among CDs, &bgr;‐cyclodextrin (&bgr;‐CD) showed the best solubilizing power in virtue of the formation of a 1–2 FMN‐P/&bgr;‐CD complex, the stereochemistry of which was ascertained by ROESY (Rotating‐frame Overhauser Enhanced SpectroscopY) measurements.

Keywords: precipitation riboflavin; riboflavin phosphate; due presence; spectroscopy; phosphate

Journal Title: Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
Year Published: 2017

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