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Noradrenaline increases intracellular Ca2+ concentration in epithelial cells via α2-adrenoceptors in isolated mouse ileal crypts.

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The stimulation of α2-adrenoceptors caused a transient increase of intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) monitored by ratiometry using Fura-2 in epithelial cells including enterochromaffin cells in isolated mouse ileal crypts, while… Click to show full abstract

The stimulation of α2-adrenoceptors caused a transient increase of intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) monitored by ratiometry using Fura-2 in epithelial cells including enterochromaffin cells in isolated mouse ileal crypts, while stimulation of α1-and β-adrenoceptors had no effect. The effect of noradrenaline was suppressed by α2-adrenoceptor antagonists, but not by α1-and β-adrenoceptor antagonists, and partially suppressed by Ni2+ and nicardipine, but not by ω-conotoxin and ω-agatoxin. These results suggest that noradrenaline causes an increase of [Ca2+]i by the influx of extracellular Ca2+ through certain Ca2+ channels via α2-adrenoceptors in epithelial cells of mouse ileal crypts.

Keywords: mouse ileal; isolated mouse; concentration; ileal crypts; via adrenoceptors; epithelial cells

Journal Title: Journal of pharmacological sciences
Year Published: 2022

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