Abstract In this work, we report on structural and spectroscopic properties of Yb3+ doped and Pr3+/Yb3+ co-doped TeO2-Bi2O3-ZnO-Li2O-Nb2O5 (TBZLN) tellurite glasses. Bending and stretching modes of TeO2 and Te–OH bond… Click to show full abstract
Abstract In this work, we report on structural and spectroscopic properties of Yb3+ doped and Pr3+/Yb3+ co-doped TeO2-Bi2O3-ZnO-Li2O-Nb2O5 (TBZLN) tellurite glasses. Bending and stretching modes of TeO2 and Te–OH bond (strong and weak) were analysed from the deconvolution of observed Raman and FT-IR spectra. Based on the absorption measurements, the energy bands of Yb3+ and Pr3+ ions are assigned. The spectroscopic properties for the radiative transitions of Yb3+ and Pr3+ ions were reported using McCumber and Judd-Ofelt theories. Visible emission bands originating from 3P1 and 3P0 to lower lying levels of Pr3+ were registered under 447 nm excitation. The emission band around 1334 nm assigned to the Pr3: 1G4→3H5 was observed when excited at 980 nm. The stimulated emission cross-section (σemi(λ)) and effective linewidth (Δλeff) for the 3P1→3H6, 3P1→3H5, 3P0→3H6, 3P0→3F2, 3P1→3F3, 3P1→3F4, 3P0→3F4 and 1G4→3H5 transitions of Pr3+ are reported. Upconversion luminescence in Pr3+/Yb3+ co-doped glass upon 980 nm excitation was measured. Possible resonant transfer processes between Yb3+ and Pr3+ ions are presented and discussed. The chromaticity co-ordinates were also evaluated from the visible emission spectra showing that Pr3+/Yb3+ co-doped glass may be suitable for the development of yellow-orange (λexc = 447 nm) and near white light (λexc = 980 nm) emitting devices in photonics.
               
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