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Creating Prep to Play PRO for women playing elite Australian football: A how-to guide for developing injury prevention programs.

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BACKGROUND Developing context-specific, evidence-informed, and implementable injury prevention programs is challenging. Women playing in the elite Australian Football League for Women (AFLW) are at high risk of serious knee injuries,… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND Developing context-specific, evidence-informed, and implementable injury prevention programs is challenging. Women playing in the elite Australian Football League for Women (AFLW) are at high risk of serious knee injuries, and no AFLW-specific injury prevention program exists. The objective is to describe the collaborative process used to create a context-specific injury prevention program. METHODS A previously used intervention development process was modified to incorporate a partnership with the sport's governing organization and focus on engaging program implementers. The Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation and Maintenance (RE-AIM) Sports Setting Matrix guided program development and implementation strategies. RESULTS The 7-step process, aligned with the RE-AIM Sports Setting Matrix, was applied to develop the injury prevention program titled "Prep to Play PRO". The steps were: (Step 1) gaining organizational support and establishing a project partnership; (Step 2) using research evidence and clinical and context experience; (Step 3) consulting content and context experts; (Step 4) engaging the organization, experts, program implementers, and end-users in co-creating the intervention and implementation strategies; (Step 5) testing the intervention acceptability and feasibility; (Step 6) evaluating the intervention and implementation strategies against theory; and (Step 7) obtaining feedback from early implementers and end-users. CONCLUSION Engaging critical stakeholders at multiple ecological levels (organization, team, athlete) throughout program development and implementation planning supported real-world use. The processes and activities described can guide future sports injury prevention program development and implementation.

Keywords: injury prevention; implementation; step; prevention programs; program; prevention

Journal Title: Journal of sport and health science
Year Published: 2021

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