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Influence of Fe-substitution on structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of Nd 2 Fe 17-x Co x solid solutions

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Abstract Nd2Fe17−xCox ( x = 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) intermetallic compounds, obtained under arc-melting conditions, have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction analysis… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Nd2Fe17−xCox ( x = 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) intermetallic compounds, obtained under arc-melting conditions, have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Mossbauer spectrometry and magnetic measurements. The Rietveld refinement revealed that the sample is a pure compound with rhombohedral Th2Zn17-type structure ( R 3 ¯ m space group) with the following lattice parameters: a = 8.5792 (2) A, c = 12.4615 (2) A. Using Mossbauer spectrometry analysis coupled with structural consideration we have unambiguously determined the cobalt atoms preferred inequivalent crystallographic site. Nd2Fe17 show an increase of 3.5 T in their weighted average hyperfine fields upon cobalt substitution. Whatever the cobalt content, the hyperfine field of these compounds follow this sequence H hf { 6 c } > H hf { 9 d } > H hf { 18 f } > H hf { 18 h } . The magnetic measurements showed that the Curie temperature increases with the Co content. The magnetic entropy change ( Δ S M ) was estimated from isothermal magnetization curves and it increases from 3.35 J/Kg K for x = 0 to 5.83 J/Kg K for x = 2 at μ 0 H = 1.6 T . The relative cooling power (RCP) is in the range of 11.6 J/kg ( x = 0 ) and 16 J/kg ( x = 2 ).

Keywords: substitution structural; structural magnetic; influence substitution; magnetic magnetocaloric; magnetocaloric properties; substitution

Journal Title: Journal of Solid State Chemistry
Year Published: 2018

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