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Structural and electrochemical investigation of binary Na2Fe1-xZnxP2O7 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) pyrophosphate cathodes for sodium-ion batteries

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Abstract Transition metal pyrophosphate material forms a robust polyanionic cathode family for sodium-ion batteries. Here, binary Na2(Fe1-yMny)P2O7 (0 ≤ y ≤ 1) system has been recently investigated by different groups, as Na2FeP2O7 is reported… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Transition metal pyrophosphate material forms a robust polyanionic cathode family for sodium-ion batteries. Here, binary Na2(Fe1-yMny)P2O7 (0 ≤ y ≤ 1) system has been recently investigated by different groups, as Na2FeP2O7 is reported as a low-cost cathode with promising electrochemical performance and thermal stability. While the isostructural Na2FeP2O7 and Na2MnP2O7 assume triclinic P 1 ‾ (#2) framework, pyrophosphate system shows structural diversity/polymorphism. Considering this, we have investigated the binary Na2(Fe1-xZnx)P2O7 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) pyrophosphate family with anisostructural end members Na2FeP2O7 (P 1 ‾ , #2) and Na2ZnP2O7 (P42/n, #86). The current study reports solution combustion as well as solid-state preparation of novel Na2(Fe1-xZnx)P2O7 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) family of materials, their structural and electrochemical characterizations. The degree of solid-solution formation and effect of Zn on Fe-redox activity in Na2(Fe1-xZnx)P2O7 (x = 0, 0.25) cathodes has been examined using electrochemical titration techniques such as galvanostatic intermittent titration (GITT) and potentiostatic intermittent titration (PITT) mode.

Keywords: structural electrochemical; sodium ion; na2 fe1; pyrophosphate; ion batteries

Journal Title: Journal of Solid State Chemistry
Year Published: 2019

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